lknj gfj% Lej.k ! lHkh lk/kq&larksa ls esjh izkFkZuk gS fd vHkh xk;ksa dh gR;k ftl fueZerk ls gks jgh gS] oSlh rks vaxzstksa o eqLkyekuksa ds lkezkT; esa Hkh ugha gksrh Fkha A vc ge lHkh dks feydj bls jksdus dk iw.kZ :Ik ls iz;kl djuk pkfg, A bl dk;Z dks djus dk vHkh volj gS vkSj bldk gksuk Hkh laHko gS A xk; dsegRo dks vki yksxksa dks D;k crk;sa] D;ksafd vki rks Loa; nwljksa dks crkus esa leFkZ gSa A ;fn izR;sd egarth o eaMys'ojth pkgsa rks gtkjksa vknfe;ksa dks xksj{kk ds dk;Z gsrq izsfjr dj ldrs gSa A vki lHkh feydj ljdkj ds le{k izn'kZu dj 'kh?kz gh xksoa'k ds o/k dks iwjs ns'k esa jksdus dk dkuwu cuok ldrs gSa A ;fn lk/kqlekt bl iquhr dk;Z dks fgUnw&/keZ dh j{kk gsrq 'kh?kz djyas rks ;g fo’oek= ds fy, cM+k dY;k.kdkjh gksxk A vHkh pquko dk le; Hkh utnhd gS A bl ekSds ij vki lHkh ,der gksdj ;g izLrko ikfjr dj izn'kZu o fopkj djsa fd gj Hkkjrh; bl ckj vU; eqn~nksa dks njfdukj dj dsoy mlh usrk ;k ny dks viuk er ns tks xksoa'k o/k vfoyac jksdus dk fyf[kr ok;nk djs rFkk vk'oLr djs fd lRrk esa vkrs gh os Lo;a ,oa mudk ny lcls igyk dk;Z lewps ns'k esa xksoa'k o/k cUn djkus dk djsxk A ns'kh uLy dh fo'ks"k midkjh xk;ksa ds oa'k rd ds u"V gksus dh fLFkfr iSnk gks jgh gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa ;fn le; jgrs psr ughaa fd;k x;k rks vius vkSj vius ns'kokfl;ksa dh D;k nqnZ'kk gksxh \ bldk vanktk yxkuk eqf'dy gS A vki bl ckr ij fopkj djsa fd orZeku esa tks fLFkfr xk;ksa dh vogsyuk djus ls mRiUu gks jgh gS mlds fdrus Hk;adj nq"ifj.kke gksxsa A vxj LorU= Hkkjr esa xk;ksa dh gR;k tSlk t?kU; vijk/k Hkh ughaa jksdk tk ldk rks ;g fdrus vk'pZ; vkSj nq%[k dk fo"k; gksxk A vki lHkh Hkxoku~ dks ;kn djds bl lr~ dk;Z esa yx tkosa fd gesa rks loZizFke xksgR;k can djokuh gS ftlls lHkh dk eaxy gksxk A blls c<+dj /keZ izpkj dk vkSj D;k iq.; dk;Z gks ldrk gS A iqu% lHkh ls esjh fouez izkFkZuk gS fd vki lHkh 'kh?kz gh bl mfpr le; esa xk;ksa dh gR;k dks jksdus dk ,d tutkxj.k vfHk;ku pykrs gq, lHkh xks&HkDrksa o jk"V~HkDrksa dks tksM+dj ljdkj dks ck/; djds crk nsosa fd vc rks xksgR;k can djus ds vfrfjDr lRrk esa vk:< gksus dk dksbZ nwljk mik; ugha gS A lkFk gh ;g Hkh Li"V dj nsa fd turk tuknZu us ns'k esa xksgR;k can djkus dk n`<+ ladYi ys fy;k gS A xk; ds n'kZu] Li'kZ] Nk;k] gqadkj o lsok ls dY;k.k] lq[kn vuqHko] ln~Hkko ,oa vUr%dj.k dh ifo=rk izkIr gksrh gS A xk; ds ?kh] nw/k] ngh] eD[ku o NkN ls 'kjhj dh iqf"V gksrh gS o uhjksxrk vkrh gS A xksew= o xkscj ls iapxO; vkSj fofo/k vkS"kf/k;ka cukdj dke esa ysus ls vUu] Qy o lkx&lfCt;ksa dks jlk;fud fo'k ls cpk;k tk ldrk gS A xk;ksa ds [kqj ls mM+us okyh jt Hkh ifo= gksrh gS ftls xks/kwfy osyk dgrs gS mlesa fookg vkfn 'kqHkdk;Z djuk mfpr ekuk tkrk gS A tUe ls ysdj var dky rd ds lHkh /kkfeZd laLdkjksa esa ifo=rk gsrq xksew= o xkscj dk cM+k egRo gS A xk; dh efgek rks vki vkSj ge ftruh crk,s¡ mruh gh FkksM+h gS] vk'p;Z rks ;g gS lc dqN tkurs gq, Hkh xk;ksa dh j{kk esa gekjs }kjk foyEc D;ksa gks jgk gS \ xk; dh j{kk djus ls HkkSfrd fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk vkfFkZd] O;kogkfjd] lkekftd] uSfrd] lakLd`frd ,oa vusdksa izdkj ds fodkl laHko gS( ysfdu xk; dh gR;k ls fouk'k ds flok; dqN Hkh ugha fn[krk gS A vr% vc Hkh ;fn ge tkxsa rks xksgR;k dks lHkh izdkj ls jksddj ekuo dks gksus okys fouk'k ls cpk ldrs gSa A xks&lsok] j{kk] lao/kZu rFkk xkspj Hkwfe dh j{kk djus ls iwjs lalkj dk fodkl laHko gS A vkt xkso/k djds xksekal ds fu;kZr ls tks /ku izkIr gksrk gS mlls cqf) Hkz"V gks tkrh gS A blfy;s ,sls xksgR;k ls izkIr ikie; /ku ds mi;ksx ls dfFkr fodkl gh fouk'kdkjh gks jgk gS A ;g cgqr gh xaHkhj fpUrk dk fo"k; gS A vUr esa lHkh lk/kqlekt ls esjh fouez izkFkZuk gS fd vc 'kh/kz gh vki lHkh vkSj turk fey dj xksgR;k can djkus dk n`<+ ladYi ysus dh d`ik djsa rks gekjk o vkidk rFkk fo’oek= dk dY;k.k lqfuf'pr gS A blh esa /keZ dh okLrfod j{kk gS vkSj /keZ j{kk esa gh ge lc dh lqj{kk gS A